Immunization
coverage levels have long been used as a measurement of
the health status of a population. Today's goal for immunization
coverage for 19-36 month old children is that 90% will
be up-to-date for 4:3:1:3:3:1:4. This means that a two-year-old
child will have had these vaccines: 4 DTaP, 3 Polio, 1
MMR, 3 Hib, 3 Hep B, 1 Varicella, and 4 Pneumococcal
conjugate (PCV7).
These are the required vaccines in Michigan; other vaccines
which are recommended are Rotavirus, Hep A, Influenza.
Adolescent and adults also need ongoing immunizations
to either continue their protection against the vaccine preventable
diseases or to build protection against additional diseases.
In a health center or provider office, the
immunization program is vitally important. Proper handling
and storage of vaccine as well as correct use requires a deep
understanding of a host of details. Orientation for new staff
is essential, as well as ongoing updates for seasoned staff.
Basic
Orientation Program on Immunizations
for New Staff
