Real-World Experience Shows that Medicaid Work Requirements Don’t Deliver Savings, Cause Coverage Loss and Unpaid Medical Bills

Congress has proposed cutting $715 billion from Medicaid, considering imposing work requirements on people receiving their insurance through Medicaid.

However, this policy’s track record indicates that it may not deliver the savings the GOP desires. Instead, it will terminate healthcare for many and subject providers to unpaid medical bills.

Limited real-world experience suggests that Medicaid work requirements don’t promote employment or save large sums of money, but do cause many enrollees to lose coverage, such as what happened in Arkansas in 2018 and 2019.

Some 18,000 people lost coverage in Arkansas during that time, including many who qualified but were unable to navigate the bureaucracy of work requirements. Many people who should have been eligible got bumped purely over reporting issues, especially beneficiaries with chronic illnesses and other issues that made compliance difficult.

Similarly, the work requirements in Georgia’s “Pathways to Coverage” program aren’t faring any better. They anticipated 100,000 participants, but this month it was revealed that it has just 4,903. That meager enrollment is the product of spending $86 million to have Deloitte Consulting build a verification system that Georgia hasn’t actually used to enforce work requirements.

The 2023 House-passed Limit Save Grow (LSG) bill, which serves as the model for potential work legislation as part of the FY 2025 budget reconciliation, would ban flexible state approaches.  Instead, LSG would function as a massive, mandatory, nonwaivable federal funding clawback.

LSG has no phased-in implementation. States’ obligations would begin immediately on enactment, without time to put into place the automated information systems they will need to compile person-based monthly compliance data (for either work or exemptions) throughout a calendar year.

The only health exemption would be for people documented to be “physically or mentally unfit” for employment.  Even SSI/SSDI beneficiaries would not be exempt under this standard, since many people with disabilities do work.

Take action now to protect Medicaid from cuts: https://hcadvocacy.quorum.us/campaign/ProtectMedicaid/

Sources:

https://www.healthaffairs.org/content/forefront/limit-save-grow-medicaid-work-mandate-legislation-worst-way-operationalize-bad-policy

https://www.modernhealthcare.com/politics-policy/medicaid-work-requirements-arkansas-georgia

The Majority of Michiganders Oppose Medicaid Cuts, New Statewide Polling Shows

New statewide polling shows 83% of Michiganders want to see Medicaid spending increased or kept about the same as Congress considers cutting hundreds of billions of dollars from the Medicaid program, which would terminate healthcare for thousands of Michigan residents. The local results mirror national polls from the Kaiser Family Foundation, Modern Medicaid Alliance, and others consistently showing a lack of support for Medicaid cuts. 

EPIC·MRA, with support from the Community Mental Health Association of Michigan, Michigan Association of Health Plans, Michigan Health & Hospital Association, Michigan Primary Care Association, and Protect MI Care, conducted the new statewide poll to determine where Michiganders stand on proposed cuts to Medicaid.  

Across political views and party affiliations, the percentage of Michiganders who want to see Medicaid spending decreased does not exceed 20% for any specific group, with only 19% of self-identifying Republicans seeking reduced Medicaid support.  

Results reveal that 62% of Michigan residents believe the changes Congress is considering making to the Medicaid program are more about reducing federal spending than improving how the program works for people. Furthermore, 82% of Michigan residents oppose cutting Medicaid spending to pay for tax cuts, and 71% oppose cutting Medicaid in ways that would create a deficit in Michigan’s state budget. 

Reflecting on the significance of Medicaid in Michigan, the poll found that 86% of Michigan residents feel Medicaid is important for people in their local community and 76% express that Medicaid is important for their family members and friends. Michiganders’ feelings about the impact of Medicaid in their communities showed up statewide, with over 80% of people agreeing that Medicaid is important in their community across all regions of the state (From 86% in Wayne, Oakland, and Macomb Counties to 91% in West Michigan, 80% in Central Michigan, and 87% in Northern Michigan). 

“This data sends a clear message: Michiganders from across the state and all walks of life see Medicaid as the important lifeline it is,” said MPCA CEO Phillip Bergquist. “Medicaid cuts under consideration in Congress threaten the health and financial stability of families across our state, and Michiganders don’t support them.” 

2.6 million people get their health insurance through Medicaid in Michigan, representing approximately one in four Michiganders. Medicaid provides coverage for 38% of births in Michigan, 2 in 5 children, 3 in 5 nursing home residents, and 3 in 8 working-age adults with disabilities. And, Michigan’s Medicaid program is efficient, with per-enrollee costs among the ten lowest states in the country. 

To arrange interviews with MPCA or member health centers that would be impacted by potential Medicaid cuts, please contact Luke LaBenne at [email protected] or 517.827.0883.  

New State Report Reveals Damaging Effects of Potential Medicaid Cuts, Michigan’s Health Centers Would be Impacted Statewide

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) today released a new report detailing the severe impact of proposed Medicaid cuts on health outcomes across the state — a development the Michigan Primary Care Association (MPCA) warns is putting vulnerable communities at even greater risk.

MPCA is the voice of 48 member health centers that provide healthcare through over 400 locations across the state and serve one in every 15 Michigan residents. Michigan’s health centers- sometimes called Federally Qualified Health Centers, Tribal Health Centers, or Urban Indian Organizations- are community-based health organizations that deliver comprehensive primary care and other medical services, dental care, behavioral health care, substance use care, vision care, and more for patients of all ages in rural, urban, and tribal communities across the state of Michigan. Health centers operate as mission-driven, non-profit healthcare providers serving areas and populations that experience recognized challenges accessing healthcare or having sufficient healthcare providers in their area.

On a statewide basis, patients who get their health insurance through Medicaid make up 51% of all Michigan health center patients. Health centers’ patient populations in Bay, Berrien, Calhoun, Cass, Genesee, Grand Traverse, Ingham, Jackson, Kent, Macomb, Monroe, Muskegon, Kalamazoo, Oakland, Saginaw, and Wayne counties could be particularly impacted by proposed changes to the Medicaid program. Health centers serve more adult Medicaid patients in those areas, and many potential Medicaid changes focus on adults.

Proposed changes to the Medicaid program could also negatively impact the stability of health center services. Health centers, which already operate on thin margins, now face even more difficult decisions about staffing, services, and facility operations. Without urgent action to restore and strengthen Medicaid coverage, MPCA warns that more clinics could be forced to scale back critical programs or even close their doors.

This would lead to worse health outcomes throughout the state, including:

  • A measurable increase in emergency room visits for preventable conditions
  • Decreased access to prenatal and maternal care in underserved areas
  • Higher rates of untreated chronic illnesses, particularly diabetes and hypertension
  • Financial instability for primary care providers serving low-income populations

“Our health centers are safety nets for their communities,” said MPCA CEO, Phillip Bergquist, “We need to protect Medicaid from cuts not only to keep Michiganders healthy but also to safeguard public health.”

Most of the resources that health centers have to serve their communities come from being reimbursed for the patient services they deliver, and statewide Medicaid makes up 63% of patient services revenue in health centers annually. Losing a meaningful portion of Medicaid revenue could jeopardize the sustainability of some health center services and locations for everyone, not only people who get their health insurance through Medicaid.

If enacted, adult work requirements could result in 52,000 Michigan health center patients who get their health insurance through Medicaid losing coverage and health centers seeing a reduction in revenue of around $38.3 million annually. For comparison, that revenue loss would be equivalent to losing 30% of the federal health center program funding Michigan health centers receive annually, endangering the availability of essential care for tens of thousands of people.

MPCA calls on lawmakers to protect Medicaid from cuts, which would have dire consequences for communities throughout Michigan.

For a copy of the MDHHS report or to arrange interviews with health center leaders impacted by the cuts, please contact Luke LaBenne at [email protected] or 517.827.0883.

2025 HIT Conference Call for Presenters

The Michigan Primary Care Association (MPCA) is currently planning our 2025 HIT Conference. The conference will be held in-person July 10-11, 2025, at the Henry Center in East Lansing and will focus on health information tools and technologies that enhance the patient and provider experience, support UDS modernization, drive virtual care, and advance data privacy and security. The target audiences for this conference include:

  • Clinicians (MD, DO, NP, PA, DDS, PharmD)
  • Clinical Leadership (CMOs, Clinic Directors)
  • Quality Improvement and Information Technology Staff
  • Clinical and Non-clinical Support Staff (Care Managers, Medical Assistants, CHWs, Nurses, Behavioral Health Providers, Dental Assistants, etc.)

Proposals are solicited for 60–90-minute presentations that are interactive, creative, dynamic, and showcase best practices around population health tools and technologies that include the people and processes needed for success. Presentations should provide attendees with educational value and refrain from promoting a specific business, product, or service. We are seeking presenters equipped to lead sessions that demonstrate excellence in utilizing the following tools to enable success in achieving value-based contracting goals:

  • Population Health
  • Patient Outreach and Engagement Platforms
  • Virtual Care (ie. RPM, telehealth, genAI, other digital health tools)
  • Value-Based Care
  • HIT Privacy and Security (cybersecurity)
  • EHR/EDR Optimization (including UDS+)
  • Interoperability (HIE, CIE, SDOH data integration)

Interested parties should complete the linked form by Friday, April 11, 2025. 

Notifications will be sent to selected presenters by Wednesday, April 30, 2025.

MPCA’s March 2025 Newsletter is out now!

MPCA’s March 2025 Newsletter is out now! In this issue, we share an important advocacy alert about protecting Medicaid and highlight opportunities to host nurse interns and free wireless audits. We recognize National Kidney Month and highlight learning opportunities for our members. Plus, we share info about our Endorsed Business Partner, Integrity Cost Consulting, and shine our Sponsor Spotlight on MPCA Annual Conference Silver Sponsor, Health Choice Network. Read the full newsletter here.

Michigan Lawmakers hold Press Conference at Catherine’s Health Center to Protect Medicaid

Photo by David Limbaugh

Two Democratic U.S. lawmakers, Rep. Hillary Scholten from Michigan’s 3rd Congressional District and Rep. Haley Stevens from Michigan’s 11th Congressional District held a press conference at Catherine’s Health Center last week to warn of the “catastrophic” consequences of the proposed cuts to Medicaid. MPCA staff was in attendance and the event was widely covered by the media.

“If these cuts go through, Michigan would be forced to make impossible choices: cutting coverage for postpartum moms, people with disabilities, seniors in nursing homes and even children with special healthcare needs,” U.S. Rep. Hillary Scholten, D-Grand Rapids, told reporters Wednesday. “The consequences would be catastrophic.”

“We are ringing the alarm bell because Republicans have proposed a budget which includes huge cuts to Medicaid and we are not going to stand by and let that happen,” Stevens said. “We must expand these services, not cut them. Seeing the work Catherine’s Health Center does here in West Michigan to ensure everyone in our community gets care, no matter their income, was profound.”

Read the full articles here:

Democratic representative from Grand Rapids warns against Medicaid cuts

Dems warn of ‘catastrophic’ consequences in Michigan if Medicaid funding is cut

Michigan Congresswomen Scholten and Stevens speak out against proposed Medicaid cuts

‘Medicaid is a lifeline’: U.S. lawmakers voice concerns over possible Medicaid cuts

2025 MPCA Annual Conference Call for Presenters

MPCA’s 2025 Annual Conference, From Policy to Practice: Adapting to a Changing Healthcare Landscape will be held at the Motor City Casino in Detroit, MI. This conference is attended by approximately 300 attendees including CEOs, operational, financial, clinical, and dental leadership, board members, and health center clinicians.

This year’s conference will be held September 22-24.

The conference will have five main focus areas including:

  • Value-Based Care Delivery: Value-based care delivery improves health outcomes, reduces disparities, supports health center sustainability, decreases the total cost of care, and improves the experience of patients and team members. High-quality, team-based, integrated, and innovative services are essential to the success of value-based care delivery.
  • Health Information Technology & Data: Health information technology and data will be leveraged to improve care quality and efficiency, support positive and engaging care delivery experiences for patients and team members, and enable better decision-making supporting value-based care. Supporting technology infrastructure and security, processes that rely on technology, and the experience people have interacting with technology are critical in implementing and optimizing HIT.
  • People, Workforce, & Training: Through people, workforce, and training collaboration and partnerships, we will engage health centers in strategies that attract, cultivate, and invest in people necessary to support their mission and advance health centers as innovative training partners and employers centered on diversity, wellbeing, and inclusivity.
  • Health Center Resilience & Excellence: Our focus on health center resilience and excellence will maintain and grow health centers’ maturity, position for organizational sustainability and financial strength, ensure competitiveness as preferred providers, and champion operational excellence in light of evolving environmental factors.
  • Government Affairs and Advocacy: Through government affairs and advocacy, we will influence and advance policy that underpins thriving and sustainable health center services and other resources that support equitable health outcomes. Our strategies will deepen relationships with policymakers, invest in collaboration with aligned partners, and mobilize all levels of health centers as advocates to ensure their perspectives and experiences are consistently heard in policy-making.

Conference sessions are 60-75 minutes in length.

Please submit all conference submissions by March 5, 2025.

Apply here.

MPCA’s February 2025 Newsletter is out now!

MPCA’s February 2025 Newsletter is out now! In this issue we plan for NACHC’s Policy & Issues Forum and highlight funding and learning opportunities for our members. Plus, we share info about our Endorsed Business Partner, Compliatric and shine our Sponsor Spotlight on MPCA Annual Conference Silver Sponsor, CHCollective. Read the full newsletter here.

MPCA Dental Therapy Recipient, Vanessa Cushman shares her Journey Towards a Dental Therapy Career

Hello! My name is Vanessa Cushman, and I’m a student in the dental therapy program at Skagit Valley College. I am in year one, and we are wrapping up our second quarter! Most of my days currently are spent with a handpiece in my hand in our simlab or sitting through lectures.

My love for oral health care started when I was young. I enjoyed seeing the entire dental team at my appointments, the kindness and care they showed me did not go unnoticed.  After high school, I joined the dental assisting program at Northwestern Michigan College so I could give back to my community and positively influence younger kids, like how I was influenced.

Upon graduation, I applied at My Community Dental Centers, where I have helped provide care for the past sixteen years, serving those most in need. During this time working in public health, I have been exposed to numerous oral health care crises like early childhood decay, generational trauma, lack of access to care, affordability, and being uninsured. Just in my small hometown of Cadillac, we are severely inundated with patients that need care. Most patients must wait over a year to be seen, which leads to many unnecessary toothaches and emergency extractions. This is heartbreaking to see. As a registered dental assistant, I have restored thousands of teeth and have assisted with extracting thousands more. I laughed with, held hands, cried with, and fought for all my patient’s best interests. I fell in love with providing oral health care to my community but always felt like I could and should do more.

It’s because of this exposure to the oral healthcare crisis that I decided to become a dental therapist. I want to do more, serve more, and make a change in the cycle. I want to be the smiling face they know and can trust, hopefully lessening the fear and trauma associated with visiting the dentist.

By becoming a dental therapist and working under the supervision of a supervising dentist, I will be able to see patients from their initial visit to their final visit, while providing care within my scope of practice. I will be able to treat caries, provide preventive care, emergency care, and even perform some extractions. The idea is that this will greatly lessen the waiting time that patients wait to be seen and cared for, ultimately decreasing the amount of extractions and overall caries.

I am thrilled to become a dental therapist knowing that I will have a positive impact on our community and the needs of our underserved population. I am excited to continue learning here at Skagit Valley and bring back all the knowledge and skills that I am acquiring!

Support for this work was made possible by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.